(1) Every doorway that is located in a barrier-free path of travel shall have a clear width of not less than 860 mm when the door is in the open position. (2) Except as provided in Sentence 3.3.4.11. (11) and except where no bathroom within the suite is at the level of the suite entrance door to which a barrier-free path of travel is provided in accordance with Sentence 3.8.2.1. (1), the doorway to at least one bathroom and to each bedroom at the same level as such bathroom within a suite of residential occupancy shall have, when the door is in the open position, a clear width of not less than,
(a) 760 mm where the door is served by a corridor or space not less than 1 060 mm wide, and
(b) 810 mm where the door is served by a corridor or space less than 1 060 mm wide. (3) Door opening devices that are the only means of operation shall,
(a) be designed to be operable using a closed fist, and
(b) be mounted not less than 900 mm and not more than 1 100 mm above the finished floor. (4) Except as permitted by Sentence (12), every door that provides a barrier-free path of travel through a barrier-free entrance required by Article 3.8.1.2. shall be equipped with a power door operator if the entrance serves a building containing a Group A, Group B, Division 2 or 3, Group C, Group D or Group E occupancy. (5) Except as permitted by Sentence (12), where a barrier-free entrance required by Article 3.8.1.2. incorporates a vestibule, a door leading from the vestibule into the floor area shall be equipped with a power door operator in a building containing a Group A, Group B, Division 2 or 3, Group C, Group D or Group E occupancy. (6) A door shall be equipped with a power door operator where the door serves,
(a) a washroom for public use required to be barrier-free, or
(b) a Group A occupancy within a Group C major occupancy apartment building. (7) Except as permitted in Sentence (8), and except for doors with power operators, closers for doors in a barrier-free path of travel shall be designed to permit doors to open when a force of not more than 38 N is applied to the handles, push plates or latch-releasing devices in the case of exterior doors and 22 N in the case of interior doors. (8) Sentence (7) does not apply to doors at the entrances to dwelling units, or where greater forces are required in order to close and latch the doors against prevailing differences in air pressures on opposite sides of the doors. (9) Except for doors at the entrances to dwelling units, closers for interior doors in a barrier-free path of travel shall have a closing period of not less than 3 seconds measured from when the door is in an open position of 70° to the doorway, to when the door reaches a point 75 mm from the closed position, measured from the leading edge of the latch side of the door. (10) Unless equipped with a power door operator, a door in a barrier-free path of travel shall have a clear space on the latch side extending the height of the doorway and not less than,
(a) 600 mm beyond the edge of the door opening if the door swings toward the approach side,
(b) 300 mm beyond the edge of the door opening if the door swings away from the approach side, and
(c) 300 mm beyond both sides of a sliding door. (11) Vestibules located in a barrier-free path of travel,
(a) shall be arranged to allow the movement of wheelchairs between doors, and
(b) shall provide,
(i) where the doors into the vestibule are in series, a distance between the doors of at least 1 500 mm plus the width of any door that swings into the space in the path of travel from one door to another, and
(ii) where the doors into the vestibule are not aligned, a turning diameter of 1 500 mm within the vestibule clear of any door swing. (12) Only the active leaf in a multiple leaf door in a barrier-free path of travel need conform to the requirements of this Article. (13) Except as provided in Clause 3.8.3.4. (1)(c), the floor surface on each side of a door in a barrier-free path of travel shall be level within a rectangular area,
(a) as wide as the door plus the clearance required on the latch side by Sentence (10), and
(b) whose dimension perpendicular to the closed door is not less than the width of the barrier-free path of travel but need not exceed 1 500 mm. (14) Where a vision panel is provided in a door in a barrier-free path of travel, such panel shall be at least 75 mm in width and be located so that,
(a) the bottom of the panel is not more than 900 mm above the finished floor, and
(b) the edge of the panel closest to the latch is not more than 250 mm from the latch side of the door. (15) A door in a barrier-free path of travel consisting of a sheet of glass shall be marked with a continuous opaque strip that,
(a) shall be colour and brightness contrasted to the background of the door,
(b) shall be at least 50 mm wide,
(c) shall be located across the width of the door at a height of 1 350 mm to 1 500 mm above the finished floor, and
(d) may incorporate a logo or symbol provided such logo or symbol does not diminish,
(i) the opacity of the strip,
(ii) the width of the strip,
(iii) the colour and brightness contrast of the strip to the background of the door, and
(iv) the continuity of the strip across the width of the door. (16) Reserved
(17) Except where a proximity scanning device is installed in conformance with Sentence (18), the control for a power door operator required by Sentence (4), (5) or (6) shall,
(a) have a face dimension of not less than,
(i) 150 mm in diameter where the control is circular, or
(ii) 50 mm by 100 mm where the control is rectangular,
(b) be operable using a closed fist,
(c) be located so that,
(i) its centre is located not less than 900 mm and not more than 1 100 mm from the finished floor or ground, or
(ii) it extends from not more than 200 mm to not less than 900 mm above the finished floor or ground,
(d) be located not less than 600 mm and not more than 1 500 mm beyond the door swing where the door opens towards the control,
(e) be located to allow persons to activate the opening of the door from either direction of travel,
(f) be located so that the path of travel is not obstructed,
(g) be located in a clearly visible position, and
(h) contain a sign incorporating the International Symbol of Access. (18) A proximity scanning device that activates a power door shall be capable of detecting a person in a wheelchair. (19) A normally occupied floor area that is not required by Article 3.8.2.1. to have a barrier-free path of travel shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) all doorways in public corridors in the normally occupied floor area shall comply with Sentence (1),
(b) door opening devices that are the only means of operation on doors in the normally occupied floor area shall comply with Sentence (3),
(c) where a vision panel is provided in a door in the normally occupied floor area, the panel shall comply with Sentence (14),
(d) doors consisting of a sheet of glass in the normally occupied floor area shall comply with Sentence (15), and
(e) where a power door operator is installed for doors in the normally occupied floor area, the control for the power door operator shall comply with Sentence (17).
(1) Ramps located in a barrier-free path of travel shall,
(a) have a minimum width of 900 mm between handrails,
(b) have a maximum gradient of 1 in 12,
(c) have a level area of at least 1 670 mm by 1 670 mm at the top and bottom of a ramp and where a door is located in a ramp, so that the level area extends at least 600 mm beyond the latch side of the door opening, except that where the door opens away from the ramp, the area extending beyond the latch side of the door opening may be reduced to 300 mm,
(d) have a level area at least 1 670 mm long and at least the same width as the ramp,
(i) at intervals of not more than 9 m along its length, and
(ii) where there is a change of 90° or more in the direction of the ramp,
(e) except as provided in Sentence (2), be equipped with handrails on both sides that shall,
(i) be continuously graspable along their entire length and have circular cross-section with an outside diameter not less than 30 mm and not more than 40 mm, or any non-circular shape with a graspable portion that has a perimeter not less than 100 mm and not more than 155 mm and whose largest cross-sectional dimension is not more than 57 mm,
(ii) be not less than 865 mm and not more than 965 mm high, measured vertically from the surface of the ramp, except that handrails not meeting these requirements are permitted provided they are installed in addition to the required handrail,
(iii) be terminated in a manner that will not obstruct pedestrian travel or create a hazard,
(iv) extend horizontally not less than 300 mm beyond the top and bottom of the ramp,
(v) be provided with a clearance that conforms to Sentence 3.4.6.5. (13), and
(vi) be designed and constructed such that handrails and their supports will withstand the loading values obtained from the nonconcurrent application of a concentrated load not less than 0.9 kN applied at any point and in any direction for all handrails and a uniform load not less than 0.7 kN/m applied in any direction to the handrail,
(f) except as provided in Sentence (2), have a wall or a guard on both sides and where a guard is provided the guard shall,
(i) be not less than 1 070 mm measured vertically to the top of the guard from the ramp surface, and
(ii) be designed so that no member, attachment or opening located between 140 mm and 900 mm above the ramp surface being protected by the guard will facilitate climbing,
(g) be provided,
(i) with a curb at least 50 mm high on any side of the ramp where no solid enclosure or solid guard is provided, and
(ii) with railings or other barriers that extend to within 50 mm of the finished ramp surface or have a curb not less than 50 mm high, and
(h) except as provided in Sentence (2), where the ramp is wider than 2 200 mm, have an intermediate handrail with a clear width of 900 mm between the intermediate handrail and one of the handrails described in Clause (e). (2) Where a ramp serves as an aisleway for fixed seating, the requirements for handrails in Clauses (1)(e) and (h) and for walls or guards in Clause (1)(f) need not apply. (3) Floors or walks in a barrier-free path of travel having a slope steeper than 1 in 20 shall be designed as ramps.